Breeding triploid plants: a review

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Triploid plants have larger organs, greater biomass, and strong stress resistance by preserving relatively larger amounts of photosynthetic energy. The undesirable spread of non-native invasive crop and horticultural plants into natural areas can also be reduced or eliminated by the use of triploids, because they tend to be sterile and seedless. Triploid plants celý popis

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Hlavní autor
Xiling Wang
Další autoři
Zong-Ming (Max) Chen
Shuang Zhi
Fengxiang Xu
Typ dokumentu
Články
Fyzický popis
5 ilustrací
Publikováno v
Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding. -- ISSN 1212-1975. -- Roč. 52, č. 2 (2016), s. 41-54
Témata
Popis jednotky
3 grafy, 1 schéma, 1 tabulka
Bibliografie
Literatura na straně 50-54,

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100 1 |a Wang, Xiling,  |u Southwest University, College of Biotechnology, Chongqing, P.R. China ; University of Tennessee, Department of Plant Sciences, Knoxville, USA  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Breeding triploid plants: a review /  |c Xiling Wang, Zong-Ming (Max) Chen, Shuang Zhi, Fengxiang Xu 
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520 3 9 |a Triploid plants have larger organs, greater biomass, and strong stress resistance by preserving relatively larger amounts of photosynthetic energy. The undesirable spread of non-native invasive crop and horticultural plants into natural areas can also be reduced or eliminated by the use of triploids, because they tend to be sterile and seedless. Triploid plants have great economic value and have been useful for developing new agronomic, horticultural, and forestry plant varieties. Because of rapid advances in DNA sequencing technology, triploids may become a focus of genomic research in the future, and will create unprecedented opportunities for discovering and monitoring genomic and transcriptomic changes in unbalanced genomes. One of the new trends in genomics research is to create synthetic triploid plants as materials for the study of first genomic responses that occur immediately after triploid formation. Here, we summarize recent progress in the use of triploid plants, approaches for obtaining triploid plants, including natural selection, artificial hybridization, and endosperm regeneration, the obstacles to obtain triploids, and possible ways to overcome these difficulties. This summary of the scientific progress on triploid plants will promote understanding of how they can be generated and assist plant breeders to design new strategies for triploid breeding.  |9 eng 
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650 0 9 |a PLANTS 
650 0 9 |a NATURAL SELECTION 
650 0 9 |a INDUCED POLYPLOIDY 
650 0 9 |a TRIPLOIDY 
650 0 9 |a GENOMES 
650 0 9 |a EVOLUTION 
650 0 9 |a ACQUIRED CHARACTERS 
650 0 9 |a body size 
650 0 9 |a BIOMASS 
650 0 9 |a Plant histology 
650 0 9 |a INTERNODES 
650 0 9 |a PLANT EMBRYOS 
650 0 9 |a CHEMICAL COMPOSITION 
650 0 9 |a PROTEIN CONTENT 
650 0 9 |a IN VITRO CULTURE 
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650 0 7 |a přirozený výběr  |2 agrovoc 
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653 0 |a aneuploidy  |a mixoploidy 
700 1 |a Chen, Zong-Ming (Max),  |u University of Tennessee, Department of Plant Sciences, Knoxville, USA  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhi, Shuang,  |u Southwest University, College of Biotechnology, Chongqing, P.R. China  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xu, Fengxiang,  |u Southwest University, College of Biotechnology, Chongqing, P.R. China  |4 aut 
773 0 |t Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding  |x 1212-1975  |g Roč. 52, č. 2 (2016), s. 41-54  |q 52:2  |9 2016 
856 4 1 |u https://www.agriculturejournals.cz/publicFiles/186537.pdf  |q text/pdf  |y Plný text  |4 N 
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